Quantum Mechanics
General data
| Course ID: | 1100-3001 |
| Erasmus code / ISCED: |
13.203
|
| Course title: | Quantum Mechanics |
| Name in Polish: | Mechanika kwantowa |
| Organizational unit: | Faculty of Physics |
| Course groups: | |
| ECTS credit allocation (and other scores): |
(not available)
|
| Language: | Polish |
| Prerequisites (description): | Knowledge of classical mechanics, complex numbers, differential calculus, matrix algebra. |
| Mode: | Classroom |
| Short description: |
The course is to introduce students to mathematical formalism and applications of non-relativistic quantum mechanics to description of microscopic systems. |
| Full description: |
The course aims to introduce students to the fascinating world of microscopic objects described by the laws of non-relativistic quantum mechanics. Attention will be focused on building participants' "quantum intuition" through applications of the theory to description of phenomena in the world of atoms, molecules, and nuclei. Program: 1. Wave function and the Schrödinger equation. Linearity of the Schrödinger equation and its consequences. 2. Postulates of quantum mechanics. Quantum observables. Uncertainty principle. 3. Classification of solutions to the Schrödinger equation: states of a free particle, states of a particle bound in a potential well, scattering states, band-like solutions in periodic systems. 4. Harmonic oscillator. Creation and annihilation operators. 5. Quantum theory of angular momentum. Spin. Quantum-mechanical coupling of angular momenta. 6. Particle in a spherically symmetric potential. Hydrogen atom. 7. Motion of a charged particle in the electromagnetic field. 8. Methods of approximate solution to the Schrödinger equation : stationary perturbation theory, variational method, WKB approximation. 9. Time-dependent perturbation theory. Ionization of the Hydrogen atom. The Fermi golden-rule. 10. Quantum theory of scattering: the Born series and partial waves. 11. Elements of quantum many-body theory: molecular orbitals and molecular binding in H2 molecule, the Fermi-gas model, mean-field approximation. 12. Quantum nature of the Standard Model and its secrets. Courses required before attending: Mathematical Analysis, Algebra with Geometry, or Mathematics, Physics IV, Classical Mechanics Completion rules: Completion of classes and passing exam - details of credits allocation will be announced at the course beginning. Time estimates: Lecture = 60 hours Classes = 60 hours Homework problems = 70 hours Preparation for tests and exams = 70 hours Total of about 260 hours Description composed by Stanisław Głazek, July 2013. |
| Bibliography: |
1. L. Schiff, Quantum Mechanics. 2. L.D. Landau and E.M. Lifszyc, Quantum Mechanics. 3. I. Białynicki-Birula, M. Cieplak, and J. Kamiński, Theory of Quanta. 4. B.G. Englert, Lectures on Quantum Mechanics. 5. R.L. Liboff, Introductory Quantum Mechanics. 6. R. Shankar, Mechanika kwantowa. |
| Learning outcomes: |
Knowledge: - knowledge of physical effects demonstrating incompatibility of classical physics with microscopic world - mastering basic notions and mathematical formalism of quantum mechanics - comprehension of the quantum picture of physical quantities, such as energy, angular momentum, etc. Skills: - solving standard problems in nonrelativistic quantum mechanics - describing quantum phenomena using simple mathematical models - explaining effects resulting from wave-particle duality and quantum interference |
| Assessment methods and assessment criteria: |
- homework - tests - final written exam - final oral exam |
| Internships: |
none |
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