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Logics for computer scientists*

General data

Course ID: 1000-217bLOG*
Erasmus code / ISCED: 11.304 Kod klasyfikacyjny przedmiotu składa się z trzech do pięciu cyfr, przy czym trzy pierwsze oznaczają klasyfikację dziedziny wg. Listy kodów dziedzin obowiązującej w programie Socrates/Erasmus, czwarta (dotąd na ogół 0) – ewentualne uszczegółowienie informacji o dyscyplinie, piąta – stopień zaawansowania przedmiotu ustalony na podstawie roku studiów, dla którego przedmiot jest przeznaczony. / (0612) Database and network design and administration The ISCED (International Standard Classification of Education) code has been designed by UNESCO.
Course title: Logics for computer scientists*
Name in Polish: Logika dla informatyków*
Organizational unit: Faculty of Mathematics, Informatics, and Mechanics
Course groups: Obligatory courses for 1st grade 2nd stage Computer Science
ECTS credit allocation (and other scores): (not available) Basic information on ECTS credits allocation principles:
  • the annual hourly workload of the student’s work required to achieve the expected learning outcomes for a given stage is 1500-1800h, corresponding to 60 ECTS;
  • the student’s weekly hourly workload is 45 h;
  • 1 ECTS point corresponds to 25-30 hours of student work needed to achieve the assumed learning outcomes;
  • weekly student workload necessary to achieve the assumed learning outcomes allows to obtain 1.5 ECTS;
  • work required to pass the course, which has been assigned 3 ECTS, constitutes 10% of the semester student load.

view allocation of credits
Language: English
Type of course:

obligatory courses

Short description:

Introduction to propositional logic and first-order logic: elements of model theory, elements of proof theory, the role of logic in informatics and computer science. Other logics that are significant in computer science.

Full description:

1. Propositional logic: connections with logic circuits; proof systems; intuitionistic propositional logic.

2. Applications of propositional logic: SAT-solvers.

3. First-order logic: applications; connections with databases (Codd theorem); limitations of expressibility (Ehrenfeucht-Fraisse games); proof systems; completeness theorem.

4. Classical model theory: compactness theorem, Skolem-Loewenheim theorem.

5. Decidability of logical theories: undecidability of first-order logic; decidable fragments.

6. Arithmetic and Gödel incompleteness theorem.

7. Datalog as an extension of first-order logic with recursion.

8. Logic in verification of sequential and concurrent systems: SPIN, Coq, provers.

9. Second-order logic: SO, MSO and connections with automata, decidability, applications (for instance MONA).

Bibliography:

Topics 1, 3, 4, 5, 6 from notes http://www.mimuw.edu.pl/~urzy/calosc.pdf

Topics 2, 7, 8, 9 from lecture slides.

Learning outcomes:

Knowledge:

1. Well-organized knowledge about syntax and semantics of first-order logic (K_W01, K_W02).

2. Knowledge about most important properties of first-order logic (K_W01, K_W02).

3. Basic knowledge about syntax and semantics of at least one logic relevant to computer science, other than first-order logic (K_W01, K_W02).

4. Knowledge about most important properties of of at least one logic relevant to computer science, other than first-order logic (K_W01, K_W02).

5. General knowledge about logical formalisms relevant to computer science (K_W01, K_W02).

6. Understanding of the role and importance of mathematical reasoning (K_W01, K_W02).

Skills

1. Is able to formalize properties in first-order logic (K_U09).

2. Can prove that certain properties can not be formalized in first-order logic (K_U09).

3. Is able to formalize simple properties in at least one logic relevant to computer science, other than first-order logic (K_U10).

4. Can prove that certain properties can not be formalized in at least one logic relevant to computer science, other than first-order logic (K_U10).

Competences

1. Is aware of the limitations of own knowledge and understands the need of further education, in particular outside of own domain (K_K01).

2. Is able to formulate precise questions, in the pursuit of deeper understanding and discovering missing elements of the argument (K_K02).

Assessment methods and assessment criteria:

Tutorials result: the sum of points for solving homework problems and for a (noncompulsory) written test; homeworks alone suffice to get the maximal mark.

Exam result: sum of points awarded for solutions of problems.

Final result: weighted sum of the results of tutorials and exam.

This course is not currently offered.
Course descriptions are protected by copyright.
Copyright by University of Warsaw.
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00-927 Warszawa
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