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Advanced Graduate Quantum Mechanics

General data

Course ID: 1100-SZD-AGQM
Erasmus code / ISCED: (unknown) / (unknown)
Course title: Advanced Graduate Quantum Mechanics
Name in Polish: Advanced Graduate Quantum Mechanics
Organizational unit: Faculty of Physics
Course groups: (in Polish) Przedmioty do wyboru dla doktorantów;
Course homepage: https://www.fuw.edu.pl/~byczuk/
ECTS credit allocation (and other scores): 6.00 Basic information on ECTS credits allocation principles:
  • the annual hourly workload of the student’s work required to achieve the expected learning outcomes for a given stage is 1500-1800h, corresponding to 60 ECTS;
  • the student’s weekly hourly workload is 45 h;
  • 1 ECTS point corresponds to 25-30 hours of student work needed to achieve the assumed learning outcomes;
  • weekly student workload necessary to achieve the assumed learning outcomes allows to obtain 1.5 ECTS;
  • work required to pass the course, which has been assigned 3 ECTS, constitutes 10% of the semester student load.
Language: English
Main fields of studies for MISMaP:

physics

Prerequisites (description):

Quantum mechanics, classical electrodynamics, statistical physics, or equivalent ones, and basic corses in mathematics and mathematical analysis.

Mode:

Blended learning
Classroom
Remote learning

Short description:

The corse discusses various selected topics in quantum mechanics typically not included in basic courses. The emphasis is put on physical aspects not on a mathematical rigor.

Full description:

1. Symmetry in quantum mechanics

- symmetry operations

- T, P, C symmetries

- translational symmetry

- rotational symmetry

- conservation laws

- gauge symmetry

2. Symmetry breaking in quantum mechanics

- crystal lattice and symmetry breaking

- phonons as Goldstone modes

- superconductors, Anderson-Higgs modes and massive photons

3. Topology in quantum mechanics

- Aharonov-Bohm effect

- Landau levels and integer quantum Hall effect

- Berry phase

- topological insulators

- quantum number fractionalization

- SH polymer model

- zero modes and Majorana quasiparticles

4. Scattering and resonant states

- formal theory of scattering

- T and S matrix, symmetry, unitarity

- poles and branch cuts of S-matrix

- understanding of resonant states

5. Application of Rigged Hilbert spaces in quantum mechanics

- needs to extend the Hilbert spaces for unbounded, continuous operators

- spaces of physical, trial wave functions

- linear and anti linear distribution spaces

- rigorous interpretations of bra < | and ket | > Dirac states

- examples: free particles, resonant Gamow state

6. Different formulations of quantum mechanics

- Schroedinger formulation

- Heisenberg formulation

- density matrix, pure and mixed states

- resolvent

- phase space formulation, Wigner quasi probability function

- path integrals

- Bohm theory

- Fock space and occupation number formalism

7. Measurement and interpretation problems in quantum mechanics

- Bohr

- von Neumann

- Everett

- Bohm

8. Entanglement states

- concept of entanglement, Bell states

- EPR paradox and its discussion

- no-cloning theorem

- teleportation algorithm

- Bell inequalities and experimental verifications

- progress and prospects in quantum computing

9. Quantum-classical correspondence

- signature of chaos in quantum systems

- random-matrix theory

- level statistics

(*) In case of time shortage last topics will be canceled.

Bibliography:

Different book's chapters and review articles provided during the course.

Learning outcomes:

A student should know about various extensions and applications of quantum mechanics in modern physical sciences.

A student should be able to solve basic problems illustrating discussed topics.

Assessment methods and assessment criteria:

written colloquium and written and oral exams

Classes in period "Summer semester 2023/24" (in progress)

Time span: 2024-02-19 - 2024-06-16
Selected timetable range:
Navigate to timetable
Type of class:
Classes, 30 hours more information
Lecture, 30 hours more information
Coordinators: Krzysztof Byczuk
Group instructors: Krzysztof Byczuk
Students list: (inaccessible to you)
Examination: Pass/fail
Course descriptions are protected by copyright.
Copyright by University of Warsaw.
Krakowskie Przedmieście 26/28
00-927 Warszawa
tel: +48 22 55 20 000 https://uw.edu.pl/
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