Autoxidation and Antioxidants
General data
Course ID: | 1200-2MON45L |
Erasmus code / ISCED: |
13.3
|
Course title: | Autoxidation and Antioxidants |
Name in Polish: | Autoxidation and Antioxidants |
Organizational unit: | Faculty of Chemistry |
Course groups: |
(in Polish) Wykłady monograficzne w semestrze letnim (S2-CH, S2-CHS) |
ECTS credit allocation (and other scores): |
(not available)
|
Language: | English |
Type of course: | elective monographs |
Mode: | Classroom |
Short description: |
Principles of free radical processes. Formation and detection of free radicals, their stability and reactivity. Kinetics of radical mediated processes. Chain reactions. Radicals and quasi-radicals containing oxygen. Basic lipid chemistry – role of lipids, their classification and sensitivity toward hydrogen atom abstraction processes. Structure of cell membranes and oxidative damage of lipids / phospholipid bilayers. Kinetics of autoxidation – rates of mono and polyunsaturated fatty acid oxidation. Photooxidation and enzymatic autoxidation. Preventive antioxidants – enzymes, complexing agents, singlet oxygen quenchers. Chain-breaking antioxidants and retarders. Ascorbic acid, carotenoids, tocopherols, flavonoids. Synergism in antioxidant action. Tocopherol mediated peroxidation. |
Full description: |
Principles of free radical processes. Formation and detection of free radicals, their stability and reactivity. Kinetics of radical mediated processes. Chain reactions. Radicals and quasi-radicals containing oxygen. Basic lipid chemistry – role of lipids, their classification and sensitivity toward hydrogen atom abstraction processes. Structure of cell membranes and oxidative damage of lipids / phospholipid bilayers. Kinetics of autoxidation – rates of mono and polyunsaturated fatty acid oxidation. Photooxidation and enzymatic autoxidation. Preventive antioxidants – enzymes, complexing agents, singlet oxygen quenchers. Chain-breaking antioxidants and retarders. Ascorbic acid, carotenoids, tocopherols, flavonoids. Synergism in antioxidant action. Tocopherol mediated peroxidation. |
Bibliography: |
Grzegorz Bartosz: Druga twarz tlenu, PWN, Warszawa, 2006 B. Halliwell, J. Gutteridge: Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine, 4th edition, Oxford University Press, 2007 J. Perkins: Radical Chemistry, Ellis Horwood, London, 1994 L. Packer, J. Fuchs (Eds): Vitamin E in health and disease, Marcel Dekker Inc. New York 1992 R. A. Larson: Naturally occurring antioxidants. CRC Press, Boca Raton -New York, 1997 Cadenas E., Packer L. (Eds.): Handbook of antioxidants, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1996 Afanas'ev I. B.: Superoxide ion: Chemistry and biological implications. vol. 1-II, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1989 |
Learning outcomes: |
During this course the students will get knowledge about mechanism of lipid oxidation, kinds of free radicals and free radical precursors, methods of investigation of peroxidation processes, classes of substances preventing and retarding autoxidation. The students will get ability to study research literature on autoxidation chemistry. |
Assessment methods and assessment criteria: |
examination |
Practical placement: |
N/A |
Copyright by University of Warsaw.