Geomechanics
General data
Course ID: | 1300-OGMK4C |
Erasmus code / ISCED: |
07.304
|
Course title: | Geomechanics |
Name in Polish: | Geomechanika |
Organizational unit: | Faculty of Geology |
Course groups: |
(in Polish) Przedmioty obowiązkowe na IV r. studiów I st. na kierunku geologia stosowana na specjalizacji GS |
ECTS credit allocation (and other scores): |
2.00
|
Language: | Polish |
Type of course: | obligatory courses |
Prerequisites (description): | The student should possess knowledge in: - geodynamic processes, - ability to recognize minerals and rocks, - ability to map and interpret thematic maps, - numerical modelling, - fundamentals of statistics. |
Short description: |
Geomechanical properties of rocks and rock massifs. Systems of indexes used to describe rock massif properties (RQD, Q, GSI, JCR). Types and range of stability threats, range of geoenvironmental transformation of rock massifs and problems of integrity in surface objects. Stages and aims of recognizing surface and underground geological-engineering conditions. Geomechanical properties of rock massifs and rocks. Primary and secondary stress. Fundamentals of elasticity, plasticity and brittle fracturing. Fundamentals of assessing stress state around underground engineering excavations. In situ and drillcore investigations, ‘breakout’ method, strength and ultrasonic laboratory investigations. Subsidence basins above mine excavations, depressions, floodings. Technical methods of preventing natural and anthropogenic hazards in rock massifs on the surface, in the sub-surface zone and on large depths. Geothermal energy. |
Full description: |
Classes schedule: 1. Introduction. “Soil” – “rock”. Characteristics of rocks and rock massifs. Field investigations. 2. Physical properties of rocks. 3. Non-destructive methods – ultrasonic investigations. 4. Destructive methods. Types of strength investigations. Uni-axial stress: strength to uni-axial stress and Young’s modulus. Uni-axial stretching (Brazilian method) – strength to stretching. 5. Integrity. Characteristics of weathering processes and degradation mechanisms in rocks. Description of methods modelling long-term destructive processes. 6. Classification of rock massifs (Bieniawski – RMR, Barton – Q, Hoek – GSI). 7. Destruction criteria: Coulomb-Mohr failure criterion, Hoek-Brown criterion and generalized Hoek-Diederichs formula. 8. Based on the Hoek-Brown criterion, determination of rock massif parameters (mb, s and a), rock massif deformation modulus and Coulomb-Mohr parameters (c and ). 9. Parametric analysis of the changes in stress distribution in rock massifs during construction of excavation using the finite-elements method. 10. Determining the influence of tunnel geometry on stress distribution and visualization of stress distribution around excavation. |
Bibliography: |
(in Polish) Z. Glazer, J. Malinowski. 1991. Geologia i geotechnika dla inżynierów budownictwa. PWN Warszawa. E. Hoek. 2007. Practical Rock Engineering J. Pinińska (Red.). 2009. Baza danych geomechanicznych właściwości skał. Zakład Geomechaniki UW. Warszawa. |
Learning outcomes: |
On completion of the course, the student: - makes assessment of a rock massif, - calculates the physical parameters of rocks, - calculates the strength to uni-axial stress and Young’s modulus, - interprets the degree of degradation of rocks, - determines integrity and calculates the changes, - understands deterioration mechanisms and describes them using a mathematical apparatus. |
Assessment methods and assessment criteria: |
Final written assessment. |
Practical placement: |
(in Polish) brak |
Classes in period "Winter semester 2023/24" (past)
Time span: | 2023-10-01 - 2024-01-28 |
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MO CW
TU W CW
TH FR |
Type of class: |
Classes, 30 hours, 17 places
|
|
Coordinators: | Andrzej Domonik | |
Group instructors: | Andrzej Domonik | |
Students list: | (inaccessible to you) | |
Examination: |
Course -
Grading
Classes - Grading |
Classes in period "Winter semester 2024/25" (in progress)
Time span: | 2024-10-01 - 2025-01-26 |
Navigate to timetable
MO CW
TU W CW
TH FR |
Type of class: |
Classes, 30 hours, 17 places
|
|
Coordinators: | Andrzej Domonik | |
Group instructors: | Andrzej Domonik | |
Students list: | (inaccessible to you) | |
Examination: |
Course -
Grading
Classes - Grading |
Copyright by University of Warsaw.