Soil pollution and protection
General data
Course ID: | 1300-OZOG501 |
Erasmus code / ISCED: |
07.204
|
Course title: | Soil pollution and protection |
Name in Polish: | Zanieczyszczenia i ochrona gleb |
Organizational unit: | Faculty of Geology |
Course groups: | |
ECTS credit allocation (and other scores): |
(not available)
|
Language: | Polish |
Type of course: | obligatory courses |
Prerequisites (description): | (in Polish) Opanowanie wiedzy z zakresu podstaw gleboznawstwa, geologii dynamicznej, chemii. |
Short description: |
Soil resources. Buffer properties of soil. Pollution and transfer of soil pollutants in industrial areas, mining, chemical and smelting industry, urban agglomeration and roads. Effects of chemical used in agriculture. Neutralizing toxic substances and soil recultivation. Role of landscape studies in the protection of natural resources and proper management (use) of land. |
Full description: |
Soil functions, definitions. Legal regulations applied for soil protection in Polnand and UE. Land use managements in Poland and tendency of their changes. Types of soil degradation: soil depletion, ionic equilibrium injury, soil salination, soil acidification and alkalinisation, reduction of humus, desertification, excessive soil moisture, soil erosion caused by winter, water, snow, ice, human activity and movement in response to gravity, destruction of soil structure, deformations of landscapes, techniques damage and devastation of humus horizon (A), chemical contamination, mechanical contamination, fragmentation of land with biologically activity, metabolic intoksycation of soils. Factors of soil degradation: deforestation, atmospheric contamination, trace elements, fluorine, sulphur, nitrogen. Agricultural and technical degradation of ecological structure. Soil utilization in waste management. Agricultural utilization of sewage sludge. Influence of fertilizers and pesticides on soils. Soil protection. Remediation and reclamation of derelict soils: physical and chemical methods, reconstruction of devastated soils, detoxification, reconstruction of biological activity of soils, regulation of soil moisture. |
Bibliography: |
(in Polish) Gworek B., Barański A., Kondzielski I., Kucharski R., Sas-Nowosielska A., Małkowski E., Nogaj K., Rzychoń D., Worsztynowicz A. (2004) – Technologie rekultywacji gleb. IOŚ Kowalik P. (2001) – Ochrona środowiska glebowego. PWN, Warszawa Siuta J. (1978) – Ochrona i rekultywacja gleb. PWRiL, Warszawa Siuta J. (red.) (1999) – Ochrona i rekultywacja gruntów w gminie. PTIE, Warszawa Siuta J. (1995) – GLEBA diagnozowanie stanu i zagrożenia. IOŚ, Warszawa Siuta J., Kucharska A. (1997) – Wieloczynnikowa degradacja ziemi w Polsce. IOŚ, Warszawa Turski R., Baran S., (1995) – Degradacja, ochrona gleb i rekultywacja. Wydawnictwa AR w Lublinie |
Learning outcomes: |
After lecture completion student: - analyses factors of soil degradation - identifies objects which threatening soils - characterizes types of soil degradation - selects methods of preventing of soil degradation - suggests methods of remediation and reclamation of derelict soils - has knowledge about legal regulations of soil protection. |
Assessment methods and assessment criteria: |
Final test. |
Practical placement: |
(in Polish) brak |
Copyright by University of Warsaw.