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Logic B

General data

Course ID: 3501-WISIP-L1B
Erasmus code / ISCED: 08.1 Kod klasyfikacyjny przedmiotu składa się z trzech do pięciu cyfr, przy czym trzy pierwsze oznaczają klasyfikację dziedziny wg. Listy kodów dziedzin obowiązującej w programie Socrates/Erasmus, czwarta (dotąd na ogół 0) – ewentualne uszczegółowienie informacji o dyscyplinie, piąta – stopień zaawansowania przedmiotu ustalony na podstawie roku studiów, dla którego przedmiot jest przeznaczony. / (0223) Philosophy and ethics The ISCED (International Standard Classification of Education) code has been designed by UNESCO.
Course title: Logic B
Name in Polish: Logic B
Organizational unit: Institute of Philosophy
Course groups:
ECTS credit allocation (and other scores): (not available) Basic information on ECTS credits allocation principles:
  • the annual hourly workload of the student’s work required to achieve the expected learning outcomes for a given stage is 1500-1800h, corresponding to 60 ECTS;
  • the student’s weekly hourly workload is 45 h;
  • 1 ECTS point corresponds to 25-30 hours of student work needed to achieve the assumed learning outcomes;
  • weekly student workload necessary to achieve the assumed learning outcomes allows to obtain 1.5 ECTS;
  • work required to pass the course, which has been assigned 3 ECTS, constitutes 10% of the semester student load.

view allocation of credits
Language: English
Type of course:

obligatory courses

Mode:

Classroom

Short description:

The class will be divided into two parts:

I. Introduction to set theory.

II. Informal methods of evaluating arguments. Fallacies.

Full description:

I. Introduction to set theory: 1. Basic concepts - set, membership relation, subset relation (inclusion), power set; 2. Algebra of sets - operations, laws, proofs; 3. Arbitrary unions and intersections; 4. Ordered pairs, Cartesian product; 5. Relations, functions, equivalence relations and ordering relations.

II. Informal methods of evaluating arguments: sentences and propositions; speech acts and conversational acts; the basic structure of arguments; a general method of argument analysis; truth, validity and soundness; usefulness of arguments; discussion of real-life examples of reasoning.

Inductive reasoning: induction, inductive generalizations; sources of bias (prejudice and stereotypes, slanted questions, informal judgmental heuristics); statistical syllogisms, reasoning about causes; necessary and sufficient conditions; problems in distinguishing sufficient conditions from necessary conditions; inferences to the best explanation, arguments from analogy.

Fallacies: the notion of fallacy; fallacies of clarity (vagueness, sorites, conceptual slippery-slope arguments, fairness slippery-slope arguments, causal slippery-slope arguments, fallacies of ambiguity, the role of definitions); fallacies of relevance (arguments ad hominem, appeals to authority); fallacies of vacuity (circular reasoning, begging the question).

Bibliography:

Barbara Partee, Mathematical Methods in Ligustics

Herbert B. Enderton, Elements of Set Theory.

Fogelin, Robert; Sinnott-Armstrong, Walter, Understanding Arguments. An Introduction to Informal Logic, Harcourt Brace College Publishers 1997.

Fisher, Alec, The Logic of Real Arguments, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1988.

Supplementary Reading:

Thomson, Anne: Critical Reasoning, Routledge.

Walton, Douglas: Informal Logic, Cambridge University Press

Learning outcomes:

Knowledge:

The student will be made familiar with the basic concepts of set theory and will be acquainted with the informal methods of evaluating arguments. (KW05, KW06, KW09, KW10, KW11)

Skills:

The student will learn to do proofs involving set-theoretic constructs and will be warned against possible reasoning fallacies and biases. (KU05, KU07, KU10, KU16)

Social competence:

Clarity of thought and inquisitiveness. (KK02)

Assessment methods and assessment criteria:

Class participation, two tests, and exam.

Permissible number of absences: 2

This course is not currently offered.
Course descriptions are protected by copyright.
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Krakowskie Przedmieście 26/28
00-927 Warszawa
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