Philosophy of language
General data
Course ID: | 3800-FJ22-M-OG |
Erasmus code / ISCED: |
08.1
|
Course title: | Philosophy of language |
Name in Polish: | Filozofia języka |
Organizational unit: | Faculty of Philosophy |
Course groups: |
General university courses in the humanities |
ECTS credit allocation (and other scores): |
(not available)
|
Language: | Polish |
Type of course: | elective monographs |
Mode: | Classroom |
Short description: |
This course explores the nature of meaning, reference and truth, and their bearing on the use of language in communication. It surveys main issues in syntax (compositionality principle, categorial grammar), semantics (meaning, reference, proper names and descriptions, internalism vs externalism) and pragmatics (implicatures, presuppositions, speech acts). |
Full description: |
The main objective of the course is critical analysis of main problems discussed in the philosophy of language. I. Meaning and reference 1. Theories of reference 1.1. proper names (descriptive, nondescriptive, hybrid, indexical, mental files theories; rigid designation, direct reference) 1.2. descriptions (definite and indefinite, attributive and referential) 1.3. semantic reference and speaker reference 1.4. indexical expressions 2. Theories of meaning 2.1. propositional 2.1.1. main theories of propositions; singular propositions 2.2. use theories 2.3. psychological theories (meaning as a communicative intention) 3. Semantic internalism vs. Semantic externalism (Twin Earth, arthrities) 4. Intentionality II. Logical syntax 1. Main goals of a theory of syntax: the compositionality principle 2. Ajdukiewicz and categorial grammar 3. The functoriality principle: Fregean sources of categorial grammar 4. Semantic categories and intentionality: Husserlian sources of categorial grammar 5. Geach and rich systems of categorial grammar 6. Categorial grammar, Montague grammar, generative grammar – main similarities and dissimilarities. III. Meaning and use; meaning in context 1. Speech acts 2. Implicatures 3. Contextualism vs. semantic minimalism a) context and its roles b) minimalism, contextualism, indexicalism, truth relativism c) implicatures, implicitures, explicatures |
Bibliography: |
Podręczniki Przewodnik po filozofii języka. Red. J. Odrowąż-Sypniewska WAM 2016. 10 wykładów z filozofii języka. B. Stanosz. Biblioteka Myśli Semiotycznej. Pragmatyka. S. C. Levinson. PWN. Philosophy of Language. A Contemporary Introduction. W. Lycan. Routledge. The Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of Language. Red. M. Devitt i Richard Hanley. Blackwell. Oxford Companion to the Philosophy of Language. Red. E. Lepore i B. Smith Routledge Companion to the Philosophy of Language. Red. G. Russell i D. Fara. Zbiory artykułów Fragmenty filozofii analitycznej. Filozofia języka. Red. B. Stanosz. PWN. Logika i język. Red. J. Pelc. PWN. Philosophy of language. Red. A.P. Martinich. OUP. Readings in the Philosophy of Language. Red. P. Ludlow. MIT Press. |
Learning outcomes: |
Student knows various theories of meaning and reference for various kinds of expressions; knows main categorical grammars; knows what are speech acts, presuppositions and implicatures, knows the difference between semantic externalism and internalism; between contextualism and minimalism. Student is able to analyse natural language sentences; to distinguish referential and attributive uses of descriptions; to distinguish speaker reference from semantic reference; to explain what is intentionality; to identify presuppositions and implicatures of a given utterance. |
Assessment methods and assessment criteria: |
The course will end with a written exam, which will test the knowledge acquired by the students during lectures. It will be a test consisting of questions relating to all topics covered during the course. Permissible number of absences: 2 in a semester |
Copyright by University of Warsaw.